DPhil · Stage 2 of 6 · Sept 2024 – Aug 2025

Annular Wind Tunnel Development

Led major modifications to an existing low-speed annular wind tunnel, redesigning and recommissioning it to replicate the flow field downstream of a jet engine's outlet guide vanes.

Annotated photograph of the modified annular wind tunnel facility, labelling the airflow inlet, variable inlet section, probe and traverse system, test section, and exit nozzle
The modified annular wind tunnel facility, showing the airflow inlet, variable inlet section, automated probe and traverse system, annular test section, and exit nozzle.
The Question

How can surface heat exchanger designs be experimentally validated under realistic outlet-guide-vane installation flow conditions, at low cost and fast turnaround?

Why It Matters

CFD and low-order models are only as trustworthy as their experimental validation. The existing facility was not configured to replicate the outlet-guide-vane installation flow these heat exchangers actually operate in — whether in the bypass duct or the exhaust gas path — so without major modification, every design would remain unproven.

What I Did
  • Led major modifications to an existing low-speed annular wind tunnel facility, redesigning it to replicate the outlet-guide-vane installation flow of modern jet engines
  • Designed a unique modular test-bed enabling rapid swapping of heat exchanger geometries
  • Recommissioned the modified facility, delivering the work well under budget
Key Result
Upstream experimental flow field at MP1 showing inlet loss coefficient, swirl angle, and pitch angle, comparing the distorted and uniform inlet conditions
Characterising the modified facility's two inlet conditions: the distorted inlet produces strong blade-wake and swirl structures, while the uniform inlet is close to axial and largely featureless.

Following the modifications, the facility became the world's only low-speed annular wind tunnel replicating the outlet-guide-vane installation flow these heat exchangers operate in, delivered well under budget. Its modular test-bed design drastically reduces the experimental turnaround time for testing any surface heat exchanger design.

Impact / What's Next

This facility underpins the experimental validation dataset for the wider DPhil research programme, and continues to be used to test and characterise new heat exchanger geometries as they're developed.

← Back to all projects